| josh zeidner on Wed, 5 Sep 2001 21:45:59 +0200 (CEST) |
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| [Nettime-bold] Re: <nettime> shadowing theory and technology constructing subjects |
does{
TECHNOLOGY = RESTRUCTURE( HumanLanguage ) ||
human language restructure technology? ;
} //is this eryk?
-josh
> Extensions, Boundaries & Double Crossings
> Or: We don't trust anybody. Shadowing Theory and
> Technology
> constructing subjects
>
> M. Bunz
>
> "Reality Engineering and the Computer" are the words
> that startet
> this text. It was constructed for an amsterdam
> symposium of the same
> name. And I have to admit right away that what I
> found most
> interesting about this title and what will be a kind
> of core of the
> text is the "and". It will focus on the different
> ways in which the
> word "and" formats the relation between reality -
> which means us, the
> humans - and the computer. My ambition is to
> demonstrate that the
> "and" is the political zone of this constellation. A
> hidden machine,
> a concealed theoretical protocol which constitutes
> boundaries.
>
> But it will take several shifts to arrive -
> hopefully - at that
> conclusion. The first shift: The text will freely
> turn the title
> upside down - transforming the question "How does
> the computer
> engineer reality?" into the question "How does
> reality engineer the
> computer?" although the context of the title seems
> to push its
> meaning towards a "Computer-assisted construction of
> reality" - as
> the press text suggests. But "and" arranges the
> relation in "reality
> engineering and the computer" loosely enough to
> leave some
> possibilities - like to invert the relation. And why
> should one hand
> out reality only to one side of the screen,
> especially because there
> is already an established discourse about how media
> is constructing
> and changing reality - frightening analyses which
> are most of the
> time ruled by "Kulturpessimismus" - as we say in
> German. Therefore
> the text will re-arrange the positions in order to
> demonstrate how
> these theories of technology themselves are
> constructed, and how they
> construct the technical discours and with it the
> technical reality.
>
> By doing so we accept, that there are not only
> technical protocols
> which set the framework to determine a course. The
> concepts of media
> theory do set frameworks as well, and they codify
> the discourse and
> therefore the practices of technology. So the
> following text
> understands media-theory as a theoretical protocol,
> which does not
> only produce a certain view on technology, but a
> view that
> constitutes facts. Armed with the French Sociologist
> Bruno Latour who
> showed that objects can't be divided from the
> subjects - and we will
> take those here as our deputies of reality - it will
> analyse how the
> discours and the practices of the technology of the
> Internet is
> influenced by theoretical concepts. So on a basic
> layer we are about
> to ask the following questions. [1] Which concept of
> a human subject
> is developed by a specific media theory? [2] How is
> the "and"
> organized and consequently what is the additional
> role that the
> technology must play?
>
>
> I. For many years now
>
> For many years now it has been common to refer to
> technology as an
> "extension of man". Indeed, "the extension of man"
> sounds as funky as
> "planet of the apes" and one wonders why the concept
> did not make it
> to Hollywood as a movie title. There wouldn't even
> be any copyright
> problems. Although Marshall McLuhan is the most
> popular name
> connected with that theoretical concept, the concept
> is quite a lot
> older. It is dating from before the 19th century
> anthropology all the
> way to the ancient Greeks and Aristoteles. He
> already outlined
> technology as a substitute for biological defects
> and technical
> development and understood it as a cultural
> progression. And with or
> without Hollywood we still seem to believe in the
> same idea and
> understand technology as progression and an
> indicator of a nation's
> status. The only shift might be that we exchanged
> adjectives and
> replaced "cultural" with "economical".
>
> So up to now the concept of technology as an
> extension of man gets
> repeated again and again. While the technical
> inventions and the
> terms describing technology transformed from techne
> and machina to
> arts and crafts, "back" to machines again [but did
> it really
> re-change?] and finally to high-tech, the underlying
> validity and
> continuation of the theoretical concept "extension
> of man" is very
> impressive.
>
> But does it really stay the same? For example we
> could say that today
> it is a common believe, that we no longer control
> technology. We
> rather believe, that technology is controlling us.
> Which is why we
> are here today - to question the reality of
> contemporary technology,
> to "provide(s) a glimpse of the past and the future
> of the
> computer-assisted construction of reality" . We
> don't trust anybody -
> a very sceptical, suspicious and therefore
> post-modern condition,
> Bruno Latour would say, denying, of course, the so
> called "modern"
> assumption that with the help of technology as our
> extension we
> humans control nature. Or travel around the
> universe. Technology and
> Extension - obviously their relation transforms
> within the validity
> of the terminology and we have two possibilities to
> read "extension"
> - a modern and a post-modern one. Hence, in the
> following part of my
> talk I will take the term "extension of man"
> directly and cross it
> with the questions of the "and" to analyse it word
> by word in a close
> reading following the trace of the extension.
>
>
> II. Extension seems to be a very clear condition
>
> Extension seems to be a very clear condition,
> because it functions
> only in one direction. It introduces a hierarchy
> between two things.
> Man is extending, technology is being used for it.
> It links an active
> subject to a passive object that is appropriated. A
> very classical
> figure of philosophy, which is used all over the
> historical discourse
> of technology, in order to explain why man invented
> tools. Technology
> is therefore not only an extension but an intention
> of man too,
> because our fingers were too clumsy, because our
> power should be
> enlarged, because our orders should be heard far
> away. This is
> history of technology driven by the projection of
> organs. And with
> the communication technology - specifically the
> Internet - this
> concept is reinforced again, even though it might
> sound a little bit
> obsolete. Derrick de Kerckhove for instance former
> assistant of
> McLuhan and now director of the McLuhan-Program at
> the University of
> Toronto - describes the Internet in analogy to our
> nervous system -
> which is a topic stemming not only from McLuhan
> himself but from 19th
>
=== message truncated ===
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